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Landslide Race

Force & Mechanics

★Exhibit Content: Moment of Inertia ★Interaction: Mechanical Interaction ★Operation: Select any two wheels from the 6 wheels and place them at the high ends of the two tracks respectively. Then push the operating lever so that both wheels roll down simultaneously. ★Exhibit Description: This exhibit mainly consists of wheels, baffles, tracks, and a display stand, with two sets of interactive mechanisms. Two wheels are set on the tracks of the display stand. Each set of wheels has the same diameter and equal mass, but due to different mass distribution, the moment of inertia also differs. Visitors can arbitrarily fix two wheels at the top of the two tracks, and at the same height, simultaneously remove the baffles. They will find that the wheel with the metal block concentrated in the center reaches the finish line first and arrives first. ★Scientific Principle: Moment of inertia is a measure of the inertia of a rigid body rotating about an axis (the property of a rotating object to maintain its uniform circular motion or rest). The moment of inertia is determined only by the shape of the rigid body, the mass distribution, and the position of the axis of rotation, and is independent of the state of rotation of the rigid body about the axis (such as the magnitude of angular velocity). When two wheels have the same mass, the one with mass distributed farther from the center of the wheel axis has a larger moment of inertia. Under the same torque, the one with a larger moment of inertia has a smaller angular acceleration. Through two sets of interactive mechanisms, this exhibit introduces the influence of mass distribution on the magnitude of the moment of inertia.

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Principle Display: ★★★★★ Interaction Effect: ★★★★ Ease of Installation: ★★★★★ Durability: ★★★ Overall Rating: ★★★★

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